Dr Arezou Azad standing and smiling for a photo.

Dr Arezou Azad

Senior Research Fellow

Director of the Invisible East Programme and the Invisible East Digital Corpus

A historian of the medieval Persianate world, specialising in the social, economic, and cultural history of Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia. Lauréate de la Chaire et Professeur Junior in the Art and Heritage of Afghanistan at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (Inalco), Paris, and Senior Research Fellow and Director of the Invisible East Programme at the University of Oxford. Previously, lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Birmingham (2013-2019).

Alongside her research, she works with schools, museums, and cultural organisations to make the history of the Persianate world accessible to wider audiences. Before returning to academia, she worked as a civilian peacekeeper with the United Nations in post-conflict societies in Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia, an experience that continues to inform my interest in the relationship between history, cultural heritage, and contemporary society.

  • Introduction to the History of Medieval Islam (BA)
  • Introduction to the History of the Medieval Iranian world (BA)
  • Cities of Paradise: A Study of Medieval Cities in the Iranian world (BA)
  • Courses of medieval history, methods and approaches in medieval studies (Master’s level)
  • Persian medieval text reading courses (BA, MA, doctoral levels)
  • Sacred Landscape of the eastern Iranian world (Master’s level)
  • Heritage of Afghanistan (Master’s level)
  • Cultural Diplomacy and International Cultural Relations (Master’s level)

Her research combines history, philology, archaeology, and digital humanities to recover the lives of people through newly discovered documentary sources, placing the eastern Persianate world more firmly at the centre of the history of medieval Eurasia and the Silk Roads.

Through Invisible East, she leads an international research programme that edits, translates, digitises, and studies documentary texts in Persian, Judeo-Persian, Arabic, Hebrew, Bactrian, Sogdian, Uyghur, and Chinese. See https://invisible-east.org.

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