The Interwar Crisis and the Outbreak of World War 2

This course begins on the 11 January 2027, which is when course materials are made available to students. Students should study these materials in advance of the first live meeting, which will be held on 18 January 2027, 14:00-15:00 (UK time).

Week 1: In the shadow of the Great War

Week 2: The search for stability during the 1920s

Week 3: The Great Depression and mass unemployment of the 1930s

Week 4: A new diplomacy, the League of Nations, 1919-1933

Week 5: The splendid isolation of the United States after 1920

Week 6: The wars of the revisionist powers in Spain, Abyssinia and Albania, 1935-39

Week 7: Rearmament and appeasement, Britain and France, 1933-1938

Week 8: The war in Asia, Japan and China, 1937

Week 9: The shattering of illusions, world war in 1939

Week 10: After 1945, the origins of the Second World War in historical perspective

Course aims

This course aims to:

• examine the way in which historians have considered the origins of the war in historical perspective since 1945.
• make substantial use of a variety of original visual and documentary materials to illustrate the historical debates concerning the war, encouraging students to engage with those arguments.
• consider how the peace of 1919 proved to be so fragile and unstable and failed to prevent a new general war.

Learning outcomes

By the end of the course students will be expected to:

• understand how the Second World War broke out in Europe and Asia only twenty-one years after the end of an earlier disastrous world conflict
• demonstrate the ability to evaluate a variety of historiographical arguments and primary sources
• express their opinions in the form of a formal essay at the end of the course.

Level and demands

This course is open to all, and no prior knowledge is required.

This course is offered at FHEQ level 4 (first year undergraduate level), and you will be expected to engage in independent study in preparation for your assignments. Our 10-week Short Online Courses come with an expected total commitment of 100 study hours.

English Language Requirements

We do not insist that applicants hold an English language certification, but we warn that they may be at a disadvantage if their language skills are not of a comparable level to those qualifications listed on our website. If you are confident in your proficiency, please feel free to enrol. For more information regarding English language requirements, please see here.

IT requirements

Any standard web browser can be used to access course materials on our virtual learning environment, but we recommend Google Chrome. To access the virtual learning environment you will be required to verify your identity using an authenticator app on a mobile device or laptop in addition to your username and password. Full instructions will be sent to you on the start date of the course. We also recommend that students join the live webinars on Microsoft Teams using a laptop or desktop computer rather than a phone or tablet due to the limited functionality of the app on these devices.

Teaching methods

This course takes place over 10 weeks, with a weekly learning schedule and weekly live webinar held on Microsoft Teams. Shortly before a course commences, students are provided with access to an online virtual learning environment, which houses the course content, including video lectures, complemented by readings or other study materials. Working through these materials over the course of the week will prepare students for a weekly 1-hour live webinar you will share with your expert tutor and fellow students. All courses are structured to amount to 100 study hours, so that on average, you should set aside 10 hours a week for study. Although the course finishes after 10 weeks, all learning materials remain available to all students for 12 months after the course has finished.

All courses are led by an expert tutor. Tutors guide students through the course materials as part of the live interactions during the weekly webinars. Tutors will also provide individualised feedback on your assignments. All online courses are taught in small student cohorts so that you and your peers will form a mutually supportive and vibrant learning community for the duration of the course. You will learn from your fellow students as well as from your tutor, and they will learn from you.

Assessment methods

You will be set two pieces of work for the course. The first of 500 words is due halfway through your course. This does not count towards your final outcome but preparing for it, and the feedback you are given, will help you prepare for your assessed piece of work of 1,500 words due at the end of the course. The assessed work is marked pass or fail.

Mr Carl Wade – Tutor

Carl Wade originally studied history at Jesus College, Cambridge. He specialises in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries history. Since 2004 he has written and taught courses for OUDCE in modern European history. He also teaches on summer school programmes for Oxford University.

Credit Application Transfer Scheme (CATS) points 

Coursework is an integral part of all online courses and everyone enrolled will be expected to do coursework. All those enrolled on a Short Online Course are registered for credit and will be awarded CATS points for completing work at the required standard.

See more information on CATS points

Digital credentials

All students who pass their final assignment will be eligible for a digital Certificate of Completion. Upon successful completion, you will receive a link to download a University of Oxford digital certificate. Information on how to access this digital certificate will be emailed to you after the end of the course. The certificate will show your name, the course title and the dates of the course you attended. You will be able to download your certificate or share it on social media if you choose to do so. 

Please note that assignments are not graded but are marked either pass or fail. 

Fees

Funding

If you are in receipt of a UK state benefit, or are a care-leaver in the UK, you may be eligible for a reduction of 50% of tuition fees. Please see the below link for full details:
Concessionary fees for short courses

Module code: O26P850HIZ

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