Professional headshot of Phillipa Byrne, Associate Professor in History, wearing a blue shirt, looking at the camera against a grey background.

Dr Philippa Byrne

Associate Professor in History, 1000-1500

Philippa Byrne works on the history of the central Middle Ages (c.1050-c.1300). Her research examines the intellectual and political transformations of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries across Europe and the Mediterranean. These transformations are sometimes labelled the ‘Twelfth-Century Renaissance’, and her work weighs the meaning and implications of that label.

She is particularly interested in the ways in which new ideas, texts, and translations shaped new institutions, like universities, and stimulated the creation of new social groups, such as lawyers, administrators, and students. She is also interested in the persistence of older traditions and customs within these new political structures.

Before taking up her position at Oxford, Philippa was an Assistant Professor in Medieval History at Trinity College Dublin. Earlier in her career, she held posts as a Departmental Lecturer in Oxford and as a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow.

Philippa welcomes contact from students interested in any of the following areas:

  • The political and cultural history of the medieval British Isles, c.1000-c.1300;
  • Medieval intellectual history, c.1000-c.1500, especially topics in philosophy, theology or law;
  • Ideas of ‘Norman’ identity or ‘Normanness’ in medieval world;
  • The medieval Mediterranean, especially Sicily, southern Italy, and North Africa.

Philippa’s research examines intellectual culture and communities of learning from three perspectives:

  • The role of schools and universities in creating new intellectual and social elites across medieval Europe;
  • Intellectual exchange in the medieval Mediterranean, particularly within the Norman Kingdom of Sicily;
  • The comparative history of ideas of authority, transmission of texts, and educational practices across medieval Christian and Islamic societies.

Philippa is currently working on a book project which examines the court culture of Norman Sicily and analyses the distinctive intellectual world of twelfth-century Palermo.

Books

  • Justice and Mercy: Moral Theology and the Exercise of Law in Twelfth-Century England (Manchester University Press, 2019)
  • Edited, with Dr. Caitlin Ellis, Maritime Exchange and the Making of Norman Worlds (Brepols, 2023)

Recent articles and chapters in edited volumes 

  • ‘Masters and the Articulation of Identity at the Early University of Paris’, Historical Research (2026) https://doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htaf035
  • ‘What was Episcopal about Episcopal Patronage? Some Twelfth-Century Problems’, in Episcopal Power and Patronage in Medieval Europe, 998–1503, ed. Evan Gatti and Angelo Silvestri (Brepols, 2025)
  • ‘Virgil in Scholastic Hands: Transnational and Local, Textual and Material’, Journal of Latin Cosmopolitanism and European Literatures (2025), https://doi.org/10.21825/jolcel.90217
  • ‘Poetry, Dialogue, and the Trivium in Norman Sicily’, in Poésie et politique dans les mondes nordiques et normands médiévaux (IXe-XIIIe siècle), ed. Alban Gautier, Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel and Laurence Mathey-Maille, (University of Caen, 2024), https://doi.org/10.4000/13tzo
  • ‘A Local Translation in a Global World: Odoric of Pordenone, William of Solagna, and a Giant Tortoise in Fourteenth-Century Padua’, Journal of Medieval History 50:4 (2024)
  • ‘Cassinese Horizons: Peter the Deacon, Cowdrey’s “Golden Age,” and Benedictine Tradition in Southern Italy’, Viator 54:1 (2023)
  • ‘Portable Scholasticism? The Sicilian Intellectual Horizons of Gervase of Tilbury’, Journal of the History of Ideas 84:3 (2023)
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