This course will examine the treatment of the sick and infirm in relation to expectations of contemporary society. We will take an inclusive approach, investigating the personalised experiences of sufferers and the complex sickness realities that burdened them. We will explore what happened when people were ill, how illness was managed, where they were cared for and who by. This period was also the golden age of ‘quackery’ or unorthodox medicine, which we will explore further.
We will consider some of the conditions sufferers experienced, looking especially at smallpox, which was one of the chief killer diseases in England until its elimination in 1977, examining how the disease was managed and controlled. Inoculation against smallpox was introduced into England in the 1720s and widely practised from the 1760s onwards. The practice was controversial, however, and we will assess some of the family tribulations and conflicts which it entailed - until the shift from inoculation to vaccination at the end of the eighteenth century. We will also cover specific themes such as the development of forensic medicine, medicine and war, and the fear and stigma of disease.
This course is part of The Oxford Experience summer school, held at Christ Church.