Neanderthal Know-How

Overview

Neanderthals survived in some challenging environments, not only in Europe but also in the Middle East, Central Asia, and southern Siberia. They were able to do so because they had developed a wide range of technologies and other know-how, making skilful use of diverse raw materials, including stone, bone, animal hides, wood, and plant fibres. They understood the properties of the raw materials they used, selecting the most appropriate for any tool or other object they wanted to make.  

This in-person day school introduces and explores the rich world of Neanderthal technology. Recent discoveries and research show that Neanderthals had a much more sophisticated repertoire of technologies than previously thought. They manufactured tools to aid in the hunting and gathering of food, including composite tools with stone elements held in place with adhesives. They knew how to process animal carcasses efficiently to prepare them for consumption and retain parts for other uses, such as the skin to make clothing. Not only did they roast meat but they also cooked plant foods, even developing meals which combined multiple ingredients.

But Neanderthal know-how wasn’t limited to survival skills. They were a cognitively advanced people who mixed pigments, made and wore ornaments, and even entered caves creating marks and patterns. They were clearly drawn to the dark depths of caves as indicated by rare stone lamps, and the enigmatic structures in Bruniquel Cave.  

Join us for this in-person day event which is suitable for anyone curious about Neanderthals and their technology.  

Please note: this event will close to enrolments at 23:59 GMT on 4 February 2026. 

Programme details

9.45am
Registration at Rewley House reception

10am
Tools for hunting and gathering

11.15am
Tea/coffee break

11.45am
Neanderthal cuisine

1pm
Lunch break

2pm
Shelters and clothing

3.15pm
Tea/coffee break

3.45pm
Beyond survival: Neanderthal ornaments, art, and visits to the dark depths of caves

5pm
Event Disperses

Fees

Description Costs
Event Fee (includes tea/coffee) £120.00
Baguette lunch £7.50
Hot lunch £21.25

Funding

If you are in receipt of a UK state benefit or are a full-time student in the UK you may be eligible for a reduction of 50% of tuition fees.

Concessionary fees for short courses

Tutor

Dr Diane Holmes

Diane Holmes has been teaching courses on human evolution and Palaeolithic archaeology for OUDCE for many years. Her main interests are Palaeolithic technology and African prehistory, particularly the Middle Stone Age.

Application

Please use the 'Book' button on this page. Alternatively, please contact us to obtain an application form.

Accommodation

If you wish to stay with us before and/or after the event, please contact our Residential Centre for availability and discounted rates.

Call +44 (0) 1865 270362 or email res-ctr@conted.ox.ac.uk

Our accommodation in Wellington Square has been rated as 4-Star Campus Accommodation under Visit England. All bedrooms are modern, comfortably furnished with tea/coffee making facilities, Freeview television, private bath/shower rooms and free WiFi. For more details see our accommodation information.