The Art and Craft of Plot in Fiction

Overview

A one-week creative writing intensive on how to plot and structure a story to create character-driven, consequential narrative arcs, solve plot holes and tangles, and avoid clichés. For fiction, creative non-fiction and scriptwriters at all levels.

One of the greatest challenges to fiction writers is how to corral ideas and characters into meaningful, engaging and coherent plot. This course demystifies and troubleshoots the process through textual analysis and practical exercises in class. We’ll test Western ideals of story structure from Aristotle’s Poetics, through Shakespeare’s 5-Act Plays to Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey and investigate how the plots of The Great Gatsby and Pride & Prejudice are constructed.

We’ll discover how to create scene-chains of consequential action that build tension and explore experimental approaches that reject long-held convention. We’ll vary the catalysts within our plots – using internal, external, intentional, unintentional and non-human intervention to create strong stories. Crucially, we will learn the difference between formulaic rules and good practice, equipping us to plot quiet or experimental novels with just as much power as a commercial page-turner, and to give genre-work an edge.

Our aim is to gain deeper insight into the craft of plotting, allowing us to merge it with writerly instinct to form strong overarching plots that are character-driven and original.

Suitable for prose writers of all levels. Fiction-lovers who want an inside eye on the creative process and are willing to participate in practical exercises are also welcome.

This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.

Programme details

Seminars

Participants are taught in small seminar groups of up to 10 students, and receive two one-on-one tutorials with their tutor. 

Sunday

Seminar 1

Introductions. Overview of the course and a brief history of Plot from Aristotle to Joseph Campbell via Shakespeare and Hollywood. We clarify the difference between story, plot and narrative. (They are not the same thing!)

Seminar 2

A closer look at the most common modern plot structures: the 3- and- 5 Act story arcs, (Freytag’s Pyramid.) Discussion on the strengths and pitfalls of applying this technique to our writing. We test it against Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby.

Monday

Seminar 3

Practical exercises in how to create structure in our own fiction and memoir writing, using elements from the forms we have learned so far. We also look at ways to seed or foreshadow key information.

Seminar 4

We explore a liberating technique: Lisa Cron’s Third Rail, focusing on character-driven narrative that frees up the action. We test her ideas with practical exercises and also write the outline of a novel from scratch as a group.

Tuesday

Seminar 5

Deeper character work. We develop the story arcs of the minor characters and explore how these intersect with the central characters’ arcs, in our set texts and in our own and each-others’ work, to enrich the story.

Seminar 6

Sharing the outcome of our character work. A look at Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey and Jung’s archetypes and how we might want to incorporate aspects of these into our own work. Do either of our set texts follow these narrative journey arcs?

Wednesday

Seminar 7

We move now to the building blocks of plotting: scenes and chapters. We discuss what makes a good scene, and varied ways to structure them: in medias res openings; closing lines and techniques; status shifts and ways to create them; the balance of action and reaction. We rework some of our own scenes and chapters and write some new ones.

Seminar 8

Scene sequencing – we discuss the difference between sequential and consequential action and look at how Austen and Fitzgerald build causal links in their work. We experiment with creating consequential chains of events to build, hold and release the tension at key moments in our story arcs.

Thursday

Seminar 9

Structuring unconventional writing: Quiet, interior novels; streams of consciousness; experimental form. What replaces conventional storytelling methods? A look at Jane Alison’s Meander, Spiral, Explode and how to incorporate her ideas into our own work.

Seminar 10

Adding variety. We explore different ways to rejuvenate traditional plotting techniques, adding unlikely and accidental antagonists, advisors, and ways to move the story forward in surprising yet credible ways.

Friday

Seminars 11 and 12

Troubleshooting. We share any issues with our own plots that have not yet been answered. A chance to revisit any aspects of the work so far that need deeper investigation.

Programme timetable

The daily timetable will normally be as follows:

Saturday

14.00–16.30 - Registration

16.30–17.00 - Orientation meeting

17.00–17.30 - Classroom orientation for tutor and students

17.30–18.00 - Drinks reception

18.00–20.00 - Welcome dinner

Sunday – Friday

09.00–10.30 - Seminar

10.30–11.00 - Tea/coffee break

11.00–12.30 - Seminar

12.30–13.30 - Lunch

13.30–18.00 - Afternoons are free for tutorials, individual study, course-related field trips or exploring the many places of interest in and around Oxford.

18.00–19.00 - Dinner (there is a formal gala dinner every Friday to close each week of the programme).

A range of optional social events will be offered throughout the summer school. These are likely to include: a quiz night, visit to historic pubs in Oxford, visit to Christ Church for Evensong and after-dinner talks and discussions.

Certification

Certificate of Attendance

All participants who complete the course will receive a physical Certificate of Attendance.

Digital badge

You will also be issued with an official digital badge of attendance. After the course, you will receive an email with a link and instructions on how to download this. You will be able to share this on social media and add to your email signature if you wish to do so.

Academic credit

OUSSA is an accredited summer school taught at undergraduate level; each one-week course carries 10 CATS (Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme) points at FHEQ (Framework for Higher Education Qualification) Level 4.

CATS points will be awarded to students who attend all classes and complete the on-course assignment to the required standard. Please see the 'assessment methods' section below for more details.

Certificate of Higher Education

Credit (CATS points) earned from OUSSA can be transferred towards our flexible Certificate of Higher Education. This part-time, award-bearing course lets you decide what, how and where you study by gaining credit from short courses, including short online courses, in-person weekly classes and OUSSA.

For full details, including transfering credit gained from OUSSA to the programme, see our Certificate of Higher Education programme page.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee Option 1 (Single en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) £2205.00
Fee Option 2 (Double en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) 1 person £2310.00
Fee Option 3 (Twin en suite - inc. Tuition and Meals) per person £1850.00
Fee Option 4 (No Accommodation - inc. Tuition, Lunch & Dinner) £1375.00

Funding

Concessionary rates are available on a non-residential basis for those that qualify. 

The concessionary fee is for non-residential attendance only; participants will then be responsible for finding their own accommodation. See full details including eligibility

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis.

Please be aware that all payments made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Course change administration fee: Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances; however, in accordance with our Terms and Conditions, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking
  • If submitting an application form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date

Cancellations and refunds

Please see the terms and conditions for our open-access courses.

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check the terms and conditions carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Ms Susannah Rickards

Susannah Rickards is a widely published and anthologised short story writer, editor and creative writing tutor. Her Hot Kitchen Snow (Pub. Salt) won the International Scott Prize for a debut collection. Other awards include the HG Wells,  Alpine, Commonwealth Broadcasting, Carve USA, Society of Authors, Conan Doyle and shortlistings with Bridport, Mogford, BBC Opening Lines.  

Course aims

This course aims to teach the history, craft and art of prose plotting and structuring and how to apply this creatively and practically to your own work.

Teaching methods

The teaching methods used during this course may include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Physical handouts
  • Seminars/group discussions
  • Video recordings

Learning outcomes

By the end of this course students will have been given the opportunity to understand:

  • how to apply specific plotting techniques to shape their own prose and choose methods that best suit their material and genre;
  • how to spot where they have over-engineered the plot and rework so the characters are acting in a credible manner which still drives the story forwards;
  • how to troubleshoot plot holes, over-complications, saggy mid-sections with exercises designed to solve these issues; and
  • how to analyse their favourite novels from a creative perspective, helping them identify the structuring and plotting techniques used by successful professional authors.

Assessment methods

Participants are required to undertake preparatory reading and complete a pre-course assignment of 1,500 words. Although this does not count towards credit, it is seen as an important way of developing your ideas and is mandatory. The pre-course assignment is typically due in the first week of June.

You will be assessed during the summer school by either a 1,000 word written assignment or a presentation supported by individual documentation. To successfully gain credit (10 CATS points) students should attend all classes and complete the on-course assignment.

Participants will also attend two one-on-one tutorials with their tutor during the week.

Please see the 'certification' section for more details about CATS points.

Application

Most courses fill quickly so early registration is strongly recommended. If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Please note, the programme is only open to those over the age of 18.

Online enrolment (single person accommodation and non-residential)

Single accommodation, double room for 1 person and non-residential places should be booked online by clicking on the 'Book now' button at the top of this page.

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Enrolment form (multi-occupancy or accessible accommodation)

Those requiring twin, double or accessible accommodation (including ground/lower floor accommodation) should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked or requested online. 

Please send the completed enrolment form to the email address below. Both the PDF and Word option of the form below are editable, so you can complete them online before saving and sending to us as an email attachment. You do not need to print and scan them. (Please use these forms only if you are making a twin or double booking for two people.)

Those who have specific requirements (eg an accessible bedroom) should contact the Programme Administrator directly at oussa@conted.ox.ac.uk or OUSSA, University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

Accommodation

Residential options are outlined below.

Please see the 'application' section above for guidance on how to book or request the right accommodation for you.

Residential option

This includes accommodation and all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner). 

View full details of Rewley House accommodation.

Non-residential option

We also offer places on a non-residential basis whereby participants can take classes and have meals (lunch and dinner) at Rewley House, having arranged their own accommodation elsewhere.