Religion has played a highly important part in the lives of human beings. We will consider some of the foundations of three of the great religions of the world in this course: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.
To begin we will consider (briefly) the nature of religion. We will then turn to the oldest of these three religions, Hinduism: its birth; the early society; its key religious texts and beliefs and rituals in this period; a renouncer tradition; its epic literature; its principal Gods; some schools of thought; and some of the foundations of its ethics.
We will then consider Buddhism: Buddhist scriptures; the life of the Buddha; his basic teachings including the Four Noble Truths; Buddhism’s early development; the emperor Asoka; Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism; and some of the foundations of its ethics.
Finally, we will consider the youngest of these religions, Islam: pre-Islamic Arabia; its prophet, Muhammad; the Qur’an and its fundamental doctrines; Sunna - the practice, … of the prophet – and its statement; Islam’s early expansion and development; the division of Sunnis and Shias; its canonical law, Shari’a, and its 'Five Pillars' or key religious duties; and some of the foundations of its ethics.
This course is part of the Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme.