Faring well is a natural aim of any living being. For humans, happiness and what it means to live well is a rather more complex issue that often includes a variety of elements, such as overall positive mental states, the affordances of harmless pleasures, good friendships, a certain level of autonomy, and often also the chance of accumulating a level of understanding or important knowledge. Irrespective of the size of subjective satisfaction with one’s life, personal flourishing in contrast often includes a measure of meaningful achievements.
In philosophy, the Greek notion of eudaimonia has us focus on living a good, that is, mindful life and realising one's own potential as the ultimate good. Interestingly, this in turn seems to suggest that well-being and flourishing do not always align in content. For example, someone might feel they had led a ‘wonderful life’ despite enduring psychological hardship, cultural alienation, or significant suffering. On the other hand, individuals involved in criminal acts may report high psychological well-being but lack the virtues central to Aristotelian accounts of flourishing. On top of it, today the rapid deployment of digital technologies and their uptake by society has modified our relationships to ourselves, each other, and our environment. This introduces new challenges and affects how we achieve well-being and flourishing and what it means to live a life that is good for a human being.