Dreams, Wars and Modern Visions: British Art from 1848 to 1946

Overview

Discover how British art transformed across one of its most exciting centuries; from the moral passion of the Pre-Raphaelites to the dreamlike visions of the Neo-Romantics.

This immersive five-day summer course in Oxford offers an accessible yet intellectually rich journey through artists, movements and ideas that shaped modern visual culture. It offers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the evolution of British art from 1848 to 1946, drawing on the exceptional collections of the Ashmolean Museum and Christ Church Picture Gallery here in Oxford.

We begin with the Royal Academy and the revolutionary ideals of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, before tracing the rise of Modernist thinking through four key Oxford figures: John Ruskin, Walter Pater, William Morris and Oscar Wilde. From there, we explore the influence of French art (especially Impressionism and Post-Impressionism) on the development of a distinctly modern British art, with particular attention to Vanessa Bell and the Bloomsbury Group.

We then turn to the exhilarating years before the First World War, examining the radical energy of the Vorticist movement and the way artists such as Paul Nash, C R W Nevinson, and Stanley Spencer responded to the trauma of war. The interwar decades bring fresh visions from artists including Eric Ravilious and Ben and Winifred Nicholson, alongside the imaginative British response to Surrealism.

We conclude with the haunting and poetic visions of the Second World War as seen through the eyes of the Neo-Romantics, including Graham Sutherland and John Craxton.

Through a combination of illustrated lectures, group discussions, videos and a guided study day exploring Oxford’s world-class art collections, we will discover how British artists redefined their craft in response to the challenges and transformations of their times.

Whether you are new to art history or looking to deepen your appreciation, this course offers an engaging and thought-provoking journey through a remarkable century of British creativity.

This course is part of the Inspiring Oxford summer school programme, held at Brasenose College.

Programme details

Daily schedule

After registration on Sunday afternoon, we invite you to a welcome meeting in the Amersi Lecture Theatre in New Quad, where you will meet your tutors. Join us in Deer Park afterwards for our opening drinks reception, followed by dinner in Brasenose’s historic dining hall (informal dress).

Seminars take place on weekday mornings. Most afternoons are free, allowing you time to explore Oxford, enjoy a variety of optional social events (see details below), or to sit back and relax in one of the college's atmospheric quads.

Your course culminates on Friday evening with a closing drinks reception and gala farewell dinner at which Certificates of Attendance are awarded. For this special occasion smart dress is encouraged (no requirement to wear dinner suits or gowns).

Social programme 

We warmly invite all Inspiring Oxford students to take part in our optional social programme, with all events provided at no additional cost. Events are likely to include:

  • Croquet on the quad
  • Chauffeured punting from Magdalen Bridge
  • Expert-led walking tours of Oxford
  • Optional visit to an Oxford Library or the Ashmolean Museum
  • River Thames afternoon cruise
  • Quiz night in the college bar
  • Scottish country dance evening (where you do the dancing!)

Seminars and field trip

Monday

The Pre-Raphaelites and Symbolists

Our course opens with an introduction to academic painting in mid-nineteenth-century Britain, considering the enduring influence of Renaissance ideals and the authority of the Royal Academy. Works by Sir Joshua Reynolds, J M W Turner and William Blake will provide context for understanding the artistic environment against which the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood emerged.

We will then explore the ideals and achievements of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais and William Holman Hunt, together with the critical writings of John Ruskin. The session concludes with an examination of the second generation of Pre-Raphaelites, particularly Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris, and the development of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Finally, attention will turn to Walter Pater, Oscar Wilde and the Symbolist movement, with particular reference to Aubrey Beardsley.

Tuesday

From Impressionism to Post-Impressionism

Our second day begins with an overview of late Victorian and Edwardian painting, focusing on artists such as Frederick Lord Leighton, Lawrence Alma-Tadema and John Singer Sargent. Discussion will also consider the position of women artists, including Elizabeth, Lady Butler and Lucy Kemp-Welch, addressing both their opportunities and the institutional constraints they encountered.

Subsequent sessions examine the impact of Impressionism on British art through the work of James McNeill Whistler, Walter Sickert and Philip Wilson Steer, and the formation of the New English Art Club. The day concludes with Roger Fry’s landmark exhibition Manet and the Post-Impressionists (1910), which introduced Cézanne, Van Gogh, Matisse and Picasso to the British public, and with an exploration of the Bloomsbury Group, including Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant.

Wednesday

War and Modernism

Today our focus turns to the early twentieth century and the emergence of Modernism. The short-lived but influential Vorticist movement represented by Wyndham Lewis, Ezra Pound and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska will be discussed in the context of the pre-war avant-garde.

We then consider the profound impact of the First World War through the art of Paul Nash and C R W Nevinson, before concluding with an in-depth study of Sir Stanley Spencer, whose distinctive vision bridged the sacred and the everyday in a uniquely personal form of modern expression.

Thursday field trip

Oxford’s Art Collections

An all-day field trip will offer the opportunity to view key works discussed during the course. The morning will be spent at the Christ Church Picture Gallery, exploring its Renaissance holdings. After lunch back at college, we visit the Ashmolean Museum to examine its notable collections of nineteenth- and twentieth-century British art.

Friday

From Retrenchment to the Neo-Romantics

Our final day examines artistic developments in Britain following WWII. The restrained lyricism of Eric Ravilious will be considered alongside Ben Nicholson’s advocacy of abstraction. The arrival of Surrealism in Britain will be discussed as a catalyst for new directions in the work of Paul Nash, Henry Moore, Eileen Agar and Leonora Carrington.

We conclude with the Neo-Romantics (including Graham Sutherland and John Craxton) whose work reflects both a reaction to Modernism and a renewed engagement with landscape, myth and imagination.

Certification

Certificate of Attendance

At the end of the course you will receive a Certificate of Attendance.

Digital badge

You will also be issued with an official digital badge of attendance. After the course, you will receive an email with a link and instructions on how to download this. You will be able to share this on social media and add to your email signature if you wish to do so.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee option 1 (single en suite accom and meals per person) £2652.00
Fee option 2 (single standard accom and meals per person) £2302.00
Fee option 3 (twin en suite accom and meals per person) £2462.00
Fee option 4 (no accom; incl lunch and dinner per person) £1882.00

Funding

Please note there are no sources of funding (scholarships, bursaries, etc) available for the Inspiring Oxford Summer School programme.

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis

Included in the course fee:

  • Any included excursions (see programme details above) and the full optional social programme.
  • Breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.
  • Morning refreshments and the welcome and closing drinks receptions.

Participants attending multiple weeks

Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. Please  email inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk to arrange this.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking.
  • If submitting an enrolment form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date.

Please be aware that all payments (and refunds) made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Course change administration fee

Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances at the discretion of the Programme Administrator, up to 1 May 2026; however, in accordance with our terms and conditions for our open access courses, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.​

Cancellations and refunds

Please see the terms and conditions for our open-access courses.

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check the terms and conditions carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Dr David Haycock - Tutor

Dr. David Boyd Haycock read ‘Modern History’ at St John’s College, Oxford, graduating with first class honours in 1991. He has an MA in Art History from the University of Sussex, and a PhD in History from Birkbeck College, London. He has held Research Fellowships at Wolfson College, Oxford, the University of California, Los Angeles, and the London School of Economics. Following a period as a Curator at the National Maritime Museum since 2009 he has been a freelance writer and curator specializing in British and European History from the late nineteenth to the mid twentieth century. He is the author of a number of books, including A Crisis of Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War (2009), I Am Spain: The Spanish Civil War and the Men and Women who went to Fight Fascism (2012) and Brilliant Destiny: The Age of Augustus John (2025). He is currently a Visiting Research Fellow at Oxford Brookes University.

Teaching methods

Participants will be taught in seminar groups of up to 16 people.

Teaching methods used during this course may include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Seminars/group discussions
  • Video recordings
  • Physical handouts

Application

Registration closes on 29 May 2026 at 2pm BST (UK time).

If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Online enrolment (single person accommodation and non-residential)

Single person accommodation and non-residential places should be booked online by clicking on the 'Book now' button at the top of this page. Please do not complete an enrolment form for these. 

If you have any trouble booking online, please contact the Programme Administrator by emailing inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk.

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Single bedroom options:

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Enrolment form (multi-occupancy or accessible accommodation)

Twin bedrooms

Those requiring a twin en-suite room (for two people) should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked or requested online. Please note these rooms have limited availability. 

If requesting a twin room, each person should complete an enrolment form and name the other person who they wish to share a room with. 

Ground/lower floor accommodation

Brasenose rooms do not have lift access, and the higher rooms can be located up a few flights of stairs. If you need a room on a ground or lower floor please complete an enrolment form and indicate your requirements, or contact the Programme Administrator directly at inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk as soon as possible. 

Enrolment form

The enrolment form is an editable PDF and can be completed electronically, so you should not need to print and scan it. 

Completed forms should be sent:

  • by email to inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk, or

  • by post to Inspiring Oxford, Oxford Lifelong Learning, University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

Level and demands

The Inspiring Oxford programme is aimed at non-specialists: no prior knowledge is required, and classes are pitched at an introductory level. Courses are designed for an international audience aged 18 and over.

There are no assessments for this course.

Accommodation

Residential options are outlined below.

Please see the 'application' section above for guidance on how to book or request the right accommodation for you, including how to request a lower/ground floor room.

The course fee includes breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. All meals included are served in Brasenose College's dining hall. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.

Accommodation options at Brasenose

During your course, for an authentic Oxford University experience you can stay in typical student accommodation at Brasenose College, in the heart of the city in buildings overlooked by the iconic Radcliffe Camera. 

Please note that bedrooms are student rooms. They are simply and modestly-furnished and do not have air-conditioning. You can find out more about Brasenose and its facilities by visiting their website.

The following types of accommodation are available. 

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Twin en suite: shared between participants that apply to the programme together, with private bathroom facilities.
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Non-residential option

Prefer not to stay on site? We also offer places on a non-residential basis whereby participants can take classes and have lunch and dinner at Brasenose College, having arranged their own accommodation elsewhere. Breakfast is not included.

Non-residential participants are warmly encouraged to take part in every aspect of the academic and social programme and enjoy the same access to Brasenose facilities as residential participants.

Participants attending multiple weeks

We welcome students who want to attend multiple Inspiring Oxford courses. Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. This option ensures a seamless and enjoyable stay in Oxford.

Accommodation before/after your course

We are unable to arrange accommodation at Brasenose College prior to or following your course. Please visit universityrooms.com if you require additional nights of bed and breakfast accommodation, and they may be able to assist.

Additionally, family or friends who are not enrolled in the programme cannot be accommodated in college.