Macaronis, Molls and the Mob: Georgian England’s Satirical Revolution

Overview

This course explores the fascinating and dynamic nature of Georgian England, a crucial period in the development of modern Britain, when economic, social and political developments all combined together to bring great change. And nowhere was this more apparent than in the newly emerging media forms of popular satire and popular print: media which not only captured the shifting images of that society, but helped to frame its new shape.

Beginning with an introduction to the major themes of the period, we will examine the ways in which key agents of change were depicted: from the rise of the new urban classes, both middle and working, to new ways of thinking around societal and political norms, like crime, representation, monarchy and gender.

We will also consider the broader international context in which Georgian England operated and discuss what effect this had on domestic affairs. We close by looking at those emerging trends that heralded a further dynamic shift: the dawning of the Victorian era. 

This course is part of the Inspiring Oxford summer school programme, held at Brasenose College.

Programme details

Daily schedule

After registration on Sunday afternoon, we invite you to a welcome meeting in the Amersi Lecture Theatre in New Quad, where you will meet your tutors. Join us in Deer Park afterwards for our opening drinks reception, followed by dinner in Brasenose’s historic dining hall (informal dress).

Seminars take place on weekday mornings. Most afternoons are free, allowing you time to explore Oxford, enjoy a variety of optional social events (see details below), or to sit back and relax in one of the college's atmospheric quads.

Your course culminates on Friday evening with a closing drinks reception and gala farewell dinner at which Certificates of Attendance are awarded. For this special occasion smart dress is encouraged (no requirement to wear dinner suits or gowns).

Social programme 

We warmly invite all Inspiring Oxford students to take part in our optional social programme, with all events provided at no additional cost. Events are likely to include:

  • Croquet on the quad
  • Chauffeured punting from Magdalen Bridge
  • Expert-led walking tours of Oxford
  • Optional visit to an Oxford Library or the Ashmolean Museum
  • River Thames afternoon cruise
  • Quiz night in the college bar
  • Scottish country dance evening (where you do the dancing!)

Seminars

Monday

The Georgian World

An overview of Britain during the long eighteenth century, a period marked by rapid social, political, and cultural transformation. The session introduces key themes of modernity, empire, class, and identity that underpin the course.

The Temple of Liberty: The Print Revolution & the Art of Caricature.

An examination of the print culture that shaped Georgian public life. The rise of satire and caricature, exemplified by artists such as William Hogarth and James Gillray, reflected and influenced political discourse, social commentary, and notions of liberty.

Tuesday

Society, Economy, and the Political Nation

Merchants, Masters and The Mob: Society, Economy and Class.

A study of the complex social hierarchy of Georgian Britain. The growth of commerce, the emergence of a powerful middling class, and the persistence of economic inequality will be explored alongside the tensions between urban and rural life.

The Westminster World: Politics and Politicians.

An analysis of the political culture of the period, focusing on the workings of Parliament, the influence of patronage, and the evolving concept of representation. The session considers how political authority was negotiated and contested within an expanding public sphere.

Wednesday

Culture, Leisure, and the Urban Underworld
 

Beaus, Bucks and Macaronis: Pleasures and Pastimes.

This session investigates the culture of leisure and consumption in the Georgian world. Through fashion, sociability, and performance, we consider how identity and status were constructed and displayed.

Bilkers, Busnappers and Blue Ruin: Crime and the Underworld.

An exploration of crime, punishment, and the emergence of new forms of urban disorder. The session situates the underworld within broader debates about morality, poverty, and the early development of policing and penal reform.

Thursday

Gender, Representation, and the Monarchy
 

Maids, Molls and Mistresses: Georgian Women and The Gender Divide.

An examination of women’s roles and representations in Georgian society. Themes include domesticity, sexuality, labour, and authorship, with attention to how women navigated and challenged gendered expectations.

Farmer George and The Fat Adonis: Depicting the Royal Family.

A study of royal image-making and its public reception. The contrasting figures of George III and the Prince Regent illustrate shifting ideas about monarchy, virtue, and spectacle in an age of increasing media scrutiny.

Friday

Empire, Identity, and Transition
 

National Pride and National Prejudice: Britain and the World Outside.

This session situates Britain within its global context. Through trade, colonisation, and conflict, you will examine how national identity was shaped by engagement with, and domination over, the wider world.

The Shape of Things to Come: The Dawning of the Victorian Era.

A concluding reflection on the transition from Georgian to Victorian Britain. The session considers continuities and ruptures in social attitudes, cultural forms, and political ideals, marking the emergence of a distinctly modern sensibility.

Certification

Certificate of Attendance

At the end of the course you will receive a Certificate of Attendance.

Digital Certificate

You will also be issued with an official digital certificate of attendance. After the course, you will receive an email with a link and instructions on how to download it. You will be able to share this on social media and add to your email signature if you wish to do so.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee option 1 (single en suite accom and meals per person) £2630.00
Fee option 2 (single standard accom and meals per person) £2280.00
Fee option 3 (twin en suite accom and meals per person) £2440.00
Fee option 4 (no accom; incl lunch and dinner per person) £1860.00

Funding

Please note there are no sources of funding (scholarships, bursaries, etc) available for the Inspiring Oxford Summer School programme.

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis

Included in the course fee:

  • Any included excursions (see programme details above) and the full optional social programme.
  • Breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.
  • Morning refreshments and the welcome and closing drinks receptions.

Participants attending multiple weeks

Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. Please email inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk to arrange this.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking.
  • If submitting an enrolment form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date.

Please be aware that all payments (and refunds) made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Course change administration fee

Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances at the discretion of the Programme Administrator, up to 1 May 2026; however, in accordance with our terms and conditions for our open access courses, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.​

Cancellations and refunds

Please see the terms and conditions for our open-access courses.

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check the terms and conditions carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Dr Kate Watson - Tutor

Kate Watson is a Senior Associate Tutor in history for Oxford University Department of Continuing Education (OUDCE), and previously an Associate Lecturer and Moderator for the Open University. Her research is particularly focused on revolution and the popular experience.

Teaching methods

Participants will be taught in seminar groups of up to 16 people.

Teaching methods used during this course may include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Physical handouts
  • Seminars/group discussions

Application

Registration closes on 29 May 2026 at 2pm BST (UK time).

If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Online enrolment (single person accommodation and non-residential)

Single person accommodation and non-residential places should be booked online by clicking on the 'Book now' button at the top of this page. Please do not complete an enrolment form for these. 

If you have any trouble booking online, please contact the Programme Administrator by emailing inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk.

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Single bedroom options:

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Enrolment form (multi-occupancy or accessible accommodation)

Twin bedrooms

Those requiring a twin en-suite room (for two people) should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked or requested online. Please note these rooms have limited availability. 

If requesting a twin room, each person should complete an enrolment form and name the other person who they wish to share a room with. 

Ground/lower floor accommodation

Brasenose rooms do not have lift access, and the higher rooms can be located up a few flights of stairs. If you need a room on a ground or lower floor please complete an enrolment form and indicate your requirements, or contact the Programme Administrator directly at inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk as soon as possible. 

Enrolment form

The enrolment form is an editable PDF and can be completed electronically, so you should not need to print and scan it. 

Completed forms should be sent:

  • by email to inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk, or

  • by post to Inspiring Oxford, Oxford Lifelong Learning, University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

Level and demands

The Inspiring Oxford programme is aimed at non-specialists: no prior knowledge is required, and classes are pitched at an introductory level. Courses are designed for an international audience aged 18 and over.

There are no assessments for this course.

Accommodation

Residential options are outlined below.

Please see the 'application' section above for guidance on how to book or request the right accommodation for you, including how to request a lower/ground floor room.

The course fee includes breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. All meals included are served in Brasenose College's dining hall. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.

Accommodation options at Brasenose

During your course, for an authentic Oxford University experience you can stay in typical student accommodation at Brasenose College, in the heart of the city in buildings overlooked by the iconic Radcliffe Camera. 

Please note that bedrooms are student rooms. They are simply and modestly-furnished and do not have air-conditioning. You can find out more about Brasenose and its facilities by visiting their website.

The following types of accommodation are available. 

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Twin en suite: shared between participants that apply to the programme together, with private bathroom facilities.
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Non-residential option

Prefer not to stay on site? We also offer places on a non-residential basis whereby participants can take classes and have lunch and dinner at Brasenose College, having arranged their own accommodation elsewhere. Breakfast is not included.

Non-residential participants are warmly encouraged to take part in every aspect of the academic and social programme and enjoy the same access to Brasenose facilities as residential participants.

Participants attending multiple weeks

We welcome students who want to attend multiple Inspiring Oxford courses. Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. This option ensures a seamless and enjoyable stay in Oxford.

Accommodation before/after your course

We are unable to arrange accommodation at Brasenose College prior to or following your course. Please visit universityrooms.com if you require additional nights of bed and breakfast accommodation, and they may be able to assist.

Additionally, family or friends who are not enrolled in the programme cannot be accommodated in college.