The Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII, in the first half of the 16th century, saw the end of all the religious houses in England and Wales. However, in Oxford the close relationship between the monasteries and friaries and the university meant that their story in this city was somewhat different from that found in the rest of the country.
This course will examine of the origins, development and decline of Oxford’s monastic institutions, notably Osney Abbey, St Frideswide’s Abbey, Rewley Abbey and Godstow Nunnery, from the mid-Saxon era to the 16th century. The close relationship of the monastic houses with the medieval university will be studied as well as the evolution of colleges such as St John’s, Trinity and Worcester from their monastic beginnings. The importance of the mendicant orders such as the Blackfriars and Greyfriars will also be discussed in the light of recent excavations.
Particular attention will be paid to the way in which these medieval institutions have influenced Oxford today. We will use the evidence of archaeology, historical documents, contemporary literature, and surviving architecture to inform our investigation. During the course there will be field trips to visit the sites of the former monastic houses in and around the city.
This course is part of The Oxford Experience summer school, held at Christ Church.