The Wars of the Roses

Overview

Step into one of the most dramatic and turbulent chapters in English history: The Wars of the Roses, when rival dynasties, ambition, and betrayal plunged the country into chaos. This course separates myth from reality as we explore the power struggles that shaped the fifteenth century, and the rise of the Tudor dynasty.

You’ll meet unforgettable figures from the saintly yet fragile Henry VI to the enigmatic Richard III, and confront enduring questions: Was Henry doomed by circumstance? Was Richard truly the villain Shakespeare painted? And how did remarkable women such as Margaret of Anjou and Elizabeth Woodville wield influence in a man’s world?

Beyond the throne rooms and battlefields, you’ll uncover the lives of the medieval gentry, investigate the rhythms of everyday life in late medieval England, and study the art, culture, and warfare of the era. You’ll gain insight into the broader European stage, explore the political symbols that emerged (including the creation of the iconic Tudor rose), and see how later generations reimagined this bloody conflict in literature and film.

This course is part of the Inspiring Oxford summer school programme, held at Brasenose College.

Programme details

Daily schedule

After registration on Sunday afternoon, we invite you to a welcome meeting in the Amersi Lecture Theatre in New Quad, where you will meet your tutors. Join us in Deer Park afterwards for our opening drinks reception, followed by dinner in Brasenose’s historic dining hall (informal dress).

Seminars take place on weekday mornings. Most afternoons are free, allowing you time to explore Oxford, enjoy a variety of optional social events (see details below), or to sit back and relax in one of the college's atmospheric quads.

Your course culminates on Friday evening with a closing drinks reception and gala farewell dinner at which Certificates of Attendance are awarded. For this special occasion smart dress is encouraged (no requirement to wear dinner suits or gowns).

Social programme 

We warmly invite all Inspiring Oxford students to take part in our optional social programme, with all events provided at no additional cost. Events are likely to include:

  • Croquet on the quad
  • Chauffeured punting from Magdalen Bridge
  • Expert-led walking tours of Oxford
  • Optional visit to an Oxford Library or the Ashmolean Museum
  • River Thames afternoon cruise
  • Quiz night in the college bar
  • Scottish country dance evening (where you do the dancing!)

Seminars and field trip

Monday

The Regency of Henry VI and the Road to War

We begin our journey in the shadow of Henry V’s death, when his infant son inherited not only a crown but also the weight of an empire. During Henry VI’s youth, England was ruled by a regency council whose decisions would echo across the century. Together, we examine how this fragile political balance sowed the seeds of future conflict, explore Henry’s early attempts at kingship after 1437, and consider how his personality, piety, and politics led the realm down the perilous road to civil war.

Tuesday

The First Phase of War (1455–1461)

Today we dive into open conflict, from the First Battle of St Albans to the triumph of Edward IV. We trace how personal rivalries, dynastic ambition, and military innovation reshaped England. Through close analysis of the reigns of both Henry VI and Edward IV, we ask how did York’s revolt transform into a full-blown war of succession? Was Edward IV a new kind of monarch, or merely another player in a deadly family feud?

As we explore his achievements and missteps, from his controversial marriage to Elizabeth Woodville to his delegation of power to Richard, Duke of Gloucester, we reconsider Edward’s place in history and his role in redefining kingship itself.

Wednesday

Richard III, Henry VII, and the Wars of the Roses and the Gentry

Few figures divide opinion like Richard III. Was he a ruthless usurper or a maligned reformer? Today’s sessions explore his rise to power, his short reign, and the legends that have haunted him ever since. We then turn to the dawn of a new age under Henry VII and ask whether Bosworth truly marked the end of the Wars, or simply the beginning of a new myth.

We then shift focus from monarchs to those who lived under their rule: the gentry. Through their letters, we’ll glimpse the anxieties, loyalties, and daily realities of a society caught between peace and war, an intimate look at life beyond the battlefield. Our readings will give us not only some brilliant insights into life in late medieval England, but also a different perspective on the Wars of the Roses.

Thursday

Field Trip

Today, your tutor accompanies you on a full day field trip to the King Richard III Visitor Centre in Leicester, and to Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre.

Friday

The Women of the Wars of the Roses

We close the week with the women who shaped the era: queens, mothers, and power brokers who stood at the heart of dynastic struggle. From the indomitable Margaret of Anjou to the politically astute Elizabeth Woodville, the formidable Margaret of Burgundy to the letter-writing Margaret Paston, we’ll explore what it meant to wield influence in a time of turmoil.

Finally, we turn to the enduring cultural legacy of the Wars: how novelists, playwrights, and filmmakers have reinvented this conflict for modern audiences. In our concluding seminar, we’ll bring together all we’ve learned, reassessing the causes, consequences, and characters of this extraordinary age to decide who truly emerged victorious from England’s longest family feud.

Certification

Certificate of Attendance

At the end of the course you will receive a Certificate of Attendance.

Digital badge

You will also be issued with an official digital badge of attendance. After the course, you will receive an email with a link and instructions on how to download this. You will be able to share this on social media and add to your email signature if you wish to do so.

Fees

Description Costs
Fee option 1 (single en suite accom and meals per person) £2709.00
Fee option 2 (single standard accom and meals per person) £2359.00
Fee option 3 (twin en suite accom and meals per person) £2519.00
Fee option 4 (no accom; incl lunch and dinner per person) £1969.00

Funding

Please note there are no sources of funding (scholarships, bursaries, etc) available for the Inspiring Oxford Summer School programme.

Payment

All fees are charged on a per week, per person basis

Included in the course fee:

  • Any included excursions (see programme details above) and the full optional social programme.
  • Breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.
  • Morning refreshments and the welcome and closing drinks receptions.

Participants attending multiple weeks

Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. Please  email inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk to arrange this.

Payment terms

  • If enrolling online: full payment by credit/debit card at the time of booking.
  • If submitting an enrolment form: full payment online by credit/debit card or via bank transfer within 30 days of invoice date.

Please be aware that all payments (and refunds) made via non-UK credit/debit cards and bank accounts are subject to the exchange rate on the day they are processed.

Course change administration fee

Please note that course transfers may be permitted in exceptional circumstances at the discretion of the Programme Administrator, up to 1 May 2026; however, in accordance with our terms and conditions for our open access courses, an administration fee of £50 will be charged.​

Cancellations and refunds

Please see the terms and conditions for our open-access courses.

The Department cannot be held responsible for any costs you may incur in relation to travel or accommodation bookings as a result of a course cancellation, or if you are unable to attend the course for any other reason. You are advised to check the terms and conditions carefully and to purchase travel insurance.

Tutor

Dr Rachel Moss - Tutor

Dr Rachel E. Moss is a Departmental Tutor at the University of Oxford and Associate Professor of History at the University of Northampton. Prior to this, she studied for her PhD in Medieval Studies at the University of York before taking up a post as a Postdoctoral Researcher at l'Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne and then secured funding as a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow in the Faculty of History at the University of Oxford. A specialist in late medieval English history and literature, Rachel has researched and written on family, gender, sexuality, gentry and mercantile societies, and literary culture. She is currently researching medievalism and the extreme right in both historical (Britain 1960s - 1980s) and contemporary (online, international) contexts. 

Teaching methods

Participants will be taught in seminar groups of up to 16 people.

Teaching methods used during this course may include:

  • Short lectures/presentations
  • Seminars/group discussions
  • Physical handouts
  • Student presentations
  • Written in-class exercises
  • Video recordings

Application

Registration closes on 29 May 2026 at 2pm BST (UK time).

If your preferred course is fully booked, you may wish to add yourself to the waiting list and the Programme Administrator will contact you should a place become available.

Online enrolment (single person accommodation and non-residential)

Single person accommodation and non-residential places should be booked online by clicking on the 'Book now' button at the top of this page. Please do not complete an enrolment form for these. 

If you have any trouble booking online, please contact the Programme Administrator by emailing inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk.

Online enrolments require payment in full at the time of registering.

Single bedroom options:

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Enrolment form (multi-occupancy or accessible accommodation)

Twin bedrooms

Those requiring a twin en-suite room (for two people) should complete an enrolment form as these rooms cannot be booked or requested online. Please note these rooms have limited availability. 

If requesting a twin room, each person should complete an enrolment form and name the other person who they wish to share a room with. 

Ground/lower floor accommodation

Brasenose rooms do not have lift access, and the higher rooms can be located up a few flights of stairs. If you need a room on a ground or lower floor please complete an enrolment form and indicate your requirements, or contact the Programme Administrator directly at inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk as soon as possible. 

Enrolment form

The enrolment form is an editable PDF and can be completed electronically, so you should not need to print and scan it. 

Completed forms should be sent:

  • by email to inspiringoxford@conted.ox.ac.uk, or

  • by post to Inspiring Oxford, Oxford Lifelong Learning, University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education, 1 Wellington Square, OXFORD, OX1 2JA, UK.

Level and demands

The Inspiring Oxford programme is aimed at non-specialists: no prior knowledge is required, and classes are pitched at an introductory level. Courses are designed for an international audience aged 18 and over.

There are no assessments for this course.

Accommodation

Residential options are outlined below.

Please see the 'application' section above for guidance on how to book or request the right accommodation for you, including how to request a lower/ground floor room.

The course fee includes breakfasts Monday-Saturday (residential guests only), five weekday lunches, and dinners Sunday-Friday. All meals included are served in Brasenose College's dining hall. If your course includes a full-day field trip, a packed lunch is normally provided.

Accommodation options at Brasenose

During your course, for an authentic Oxford University experience you can stay in typical student accommodation at Brasenose College, in the heart of the city in buildings overlooked by the iconic Radcliffe Camera. 

Please note that bedrooms are student rooms. They are simply and modestly-furnished and do not have air-conditioning. You can find out more about Brasenose and its facilities by visiting their website.

The following types of accommodation are available. 

  • Single en suite: private bathroom facilities (shower, washbasin and toilet).
  • Twin en suite: shared between participants that apply to the programme together, with private bathroom facilities.
  • Standard single: private bedroom with shared bathroom facilities (typically shared among four participants).

Non-residential option

Prefer not to stay on site? We also offer places on a non-residential basis whereby participants can take classes and have lunch and dinner at Brasenose College, having arranged their own accommodation elsewhere. Breakfast is not included.

Non-residential participants are warmly encouraged to take part in every aspect of the academic and social programme and enjoy the same access to Brasenose facilities as residential participants.

Participants attending multiple weeks

We welcome students who want to attend multiple Inspiring Oxford courses. Residential participants staying at Brasenose College for consecutive weeks may arrange an additional Saturday night bed-and-breakfast between courses, available for an additional fee. This option ensures a seamless and enjoyable stay in Oxford.

Accommodation before/after your course

We are unable to arrange accommodation at Brasenose College prior to or following your course. Please visit universityrooms.com if you require additional nights of bed and breakfast accommodation, and they may be able to assist.

Additionally, family or friends who are not enrolled in the programme cannot be accommodated in college.